If you're new to the world of model trains and wondering which of the best train sets is the one for you, knowing the scale that you want is a must.
The scale is the size of the model in relation to the actual train - so a model that is 1:29 scale is one 29th the size of the actual train. When enthusiasts talk about gauge, this refers to the size of the railroad track.
With model railways a popular hobby all over the world, the sizes tend to be standard regardless of where you are shopping.
For your easy reference, the scale classes break down like this:
G Scale
Sometimes referred to as garden scale, these trains are some of the largest reproductions. The scale is 1:22.5 but they can range up to 1:29. They are referred to as garden scale because many people opt to use them outside due to their large size. At about 8 inches tall, their equipment doesn't fit well inside most homes and many hobbyists enjoy planning their landscaping around their train and track anyway. G-scale trains typically run on a 45mm gauge track.
O Scale
These trains are 1:48 scale and run on 31.8 mm gauge tracks. They are noticeably smaller than G-scale trains but still look large to many hobbyists, who usually opt for smaller models. The O-scale trains were once very popular, especially for children, so many of the antique model trains you see are this size. The O-scale is still regarded as a great size for children.
S Scale
This size originated with the American Flyer brand of model trains, which was very popular in the 1950s, and is about halfway between the O and HO size. These models are 1:64 scale and run on an 11.4mm gauge track.
HO Scale
By far the most popular size for model trains, the HO scale is big enough to offer a lot of detail in the reproduction and yet small enough that most people can find a spot inside their homes for their track. This also is the most widely produced size so there are lots of trains and accessories to choose from as you expand your set. The HO scale is 1:87.1 and they run on 16.5mm gauge track.
N Scale
These trains are popular as well because they are very compact 1:160 scale that runs on 9mm gauge track. N-scale locomotives are about the height of two pencils stacked on top of each other. Their smaller size means you can fit a complicated track layout into a relatively small area. They are especially fun for those who like to work with the scenery along their track and care a little less about the detail on the actual train.
Other scales
There are also less common sizes in between those main categories, including the T scale, which has only been on sale since 2008. Those trains are 1:480 scale, which means individual cars are not even as long as an average index finger.
Which model train size should you choose?
The best size of model train for you or your loved one is the one that will best suit interests. Larger-scale models offer much more detail on the actual train, but a smaller-scale model allows you to more easily craft an obstacle course of tunnels and mountains for your train to weave in and out of.
You may also want to consider what space in and around your home that you can set aside for the hobby. A G-scale model needs more room to roam than a tiny corner of the basement. A little thought about your specific situation will ensure a wonderful experience with the model trains hobby.
